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Learn about symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment of multicystic dysplastic kidney, which occurs when a baby’s kidneys do not develop normally in the womb.

Overview of hydronephrosis—enlargement of the renal pelvis in the kidney—in newborns, which is often diagnosed before birth during a prenatal ultrasound.

Urodynamic tests help diagnose lower urinary tract problems by showing how well your bladder, sphincters, and urethra work together to store and release urine.

Learn about imaging techniques used to diagnose and treat urinary tract diseases and conditions. Find out what happens before, during, and after the tests.

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a condition in which urine flows backward from the bladder to one or both ureters and sometimes to the kidneys.

Read about bladder infections, as well as pain and urgency with urination, in children. Learn about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatments.

Simple kidney cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can form in one or both of your kidneys. Simple kidney cysts are usually harmless and don’t cause symptoms.

Learn about Peyronie’s disease, the causes, how it develops, the risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment options, and clinical trials.

Learn about the causes, symptoms, and diagnosis of kidney stones in children as well as prevention strategies and treatment options.